I used to be a Question Time watcher. But I got fed up with the same tale week after week; the same evasions and double-talk. It’s theatre masquerading as politics. On paper the public questions informed opinion; in reality it’s a game.
Its purpose is more to reinforce the status quo than it is to address the political issues of the day. The audience is carefully selected and the questions even more so. The so-called ‘political spectrum’ consists of a panel of establishment spokespeople who, from whichever faction, always focus on the trees so as not to notice the wood.
And one night after coming close to putting my foot through the screen I concluded I’d be better off watching children’s television – I know the message is the same but at least the characters are nicer. So I switched the damned thing off.
But having said that I feel obliged to confess that the other week my resolve weakened; I just couldn’t resist the lure of the ‘Mayor of London special’ featuring mayoral candidates Livingstone, Johnson, and Paddick, and chaired as usual by David Dimbleby. The temptation to turn to the telly was too great. In fact I couldn’t wait! Well, sort of. I was looking forward to it as a child might look forward to the clowns at the circus, with a sort of nervous anticipation; the slapstick’s fine but there’s something not quite right about those guys.
I’d intended to settle down with a glass or two of red and watch the three contestants prove why none of them was worthy of our vote. But something cropped up and I missed it and the election went by and I sort of forgot about Question Time. But then after watching Richard Barnbrook’s stirring post-election speech and seeing his despicable opponents scurry off stage in retreat my mind turned to the programme I’d missed and I decided to take a closer look at the ‘big three’.
Three hours later I was still watching the same programme. “Get a life!” advised my wife. Mmmm, I suppose she did have a point. But I often think when listening to liblabcons talking off the cuff, as opposed to them talking in well rehearsed sound bites, I’d like to hear that again. Watching television via the web you can rewind and go over things again or pause to gather your thoughts. I suppose you can do the same with digital television but this household hasn’t gone down that road yet.
Anyway, the programme had barely run beyond the intro and I was already rewinding. Had I heard that right? That the programme was coming from Westminster, London? Yes. Then why are there so few ethnic minorities in the studio audience?
I returned to the opening shot of the audience that had attracted my attention; it focused on somewhere between a third and a half of the audience and was generally representative of the whole. I counted 72 people and of those, on facial appearance alone, at most 6 were ethnic minorities. That works out at about 8% – and it doesn’t add up.
Depending on which figures you go by, London has an ethnic minority population of about 35%. Had the BBC reflected this fact in its selection of the audience there would have been about 25 ethnic minority faces amongst those 72 and not just 6. I’d love to know what the BBC’s explanation is for this curiosity.
There’s an article in that issue alone. But there’s not the space here to consider the machinations of Question Time producers, the BBC, and of the establishment media in general, interesting though it is. It’s just that the racial composition of the audience was the first thing that I noticed about the programme and the flexibility of on-line viewing gave me the opportunity to take a closer look at it. And I thought that what I found was worthy of mention.
That aside I want to focus my attention on the performance of the big three, Ken, Boris, and Brian in the context of the show rather than on the show itself, on the content rather than on the structure. As far as Question Time is concerned I work on the premise that it’s a fix and designed to reinforce the equality dogma that rules the BBC.
With that proviso it seems to me this was an important edition of Question Time and it illustrated more than any other I’ve seen just how desperate the political situation is in this country. It was verging on the symbolic! A televised hustings featuring Livingstone, Paddick, and Johnson, the Lib, the Lab, and the Con, and each one a caricature of the party he represents; Labour’s loony-lefty, the Tories’ braying toff, and the LibDems’ gay cop. What a cast. What a farce.
It was supposed to be a debate about their fitness for the office of Lord Mayor of London but it could just have easily been about the fitness of their respective parties to run the country. They were after all the Lib, Lab, and Con representatives. Presumably the intention was to illustrate how they differ from each other – the outcome was that they proved identical in all but packaging.
The programme consisted of eight pre-arranged questions with supplementary questions at the discretion of the chairman. Actually Dimbleby’s a lousy chairman. He talks too much and he encourages the panellists to follow tangents. Although only three parties were represented on the podium there’s no doubt that the spirit of a fourth was present in the studio. The BNP wasn’t allowed to take the stage but it still had more of an impact on proceeding than did any of the establishment groupies, and most of the first half of the programme was devoted to questions relating directly to the BNP or to issues with the BNP in the near background.
Question one was a bit of a throwaway to get proceedings going; a couple of points about the candidate’s relationship with his party and a laugh or two. Question two: “With the BNP fielding candidates in this year’s election how will you tackle racism in London?” A not so subtle attempt to link the BNP with one of the establishment’s taboo words, ‘racism’. Of course none of the candidates was either honest or sharp enough to raise the point.
Boris Johnson, “…whoever is elected I am sure will be pursuing policies in city hall that reflect the glorious diversity of Londoners and will want an administration that reflects that diversity.”
“…whoever is elected I am sure…” Johnson says it all; the candidates are expected to be as one on this issue. So much for difference. And note how he goes into establishment mode when things get awkward – ‘glorious diversity’ indeed. Johnson likes to be known for his irony but I trust there was no irony there.
Paddick frothed right on cue, “I spent thirty years in the police service in London and one of my top priorities was fighting racism.” Maybe that’s one of the reasons crime’s running out of control.
Curiously chairman Dimbleby didn’t pose the question to Livingstone. Why? I wanted to know what he had to say. Instead, after Paddick, Dimbleby accepted a supplementary from the audience, “Talking about the BNP; wouldn’t it have been fairer if they actually were represented on stage as well?”
Interesting. If the liblabcons are as confident of their position as they’d have us believe, why won’t they argue their case?
But interesting as this question is, Dimbleby posed it only to Livingstone. I wanted to hear Johnson and Paddick deny the BNP a platform – but Dimbleby didn’t allow it. Here’s how Livingstone explained it, “…there’s a difference between legitimate parties that aren’t associated with violence and when the BNP opened their HQ in Welling in the early 1990’s that’s when we had five racial murders in the area…”
And that’s his best shot! It had to have been. This was an opportunity to articulate his long-held refusal to debate with the BNP, and the best he could come up with was garbled nonsense.
What was he on about? It was as if no thought whatsoever had gone into his decision to ‘blank’ the BNP and that when asked for an explanation he couldn’t come up with anything that quite made sense. Either that or he was hiding the real reason – like for example he’s afraid he’d come second in the debate. There was no argument or reasoning from Livingstone; it was just dogma. Note the juxtaposition of buzz words in his response – his single intent was to transmit the chain of thought: ‘BNP – violence – no platform’ as a means of justifying the no-platform stance.
And as they raised no objections one must conclude Johnson and Paddick share Livingstone’s ‘thinking’ – or were they just happy to say nothing about the matter?
The next question, “Is it a good thing or bad thing that 32% of the London population was born outside the UK?”
This was turning into the BNP show.
Ken Livingstone; “Can I just say that this is the only city in Europe that matches American levels of productivity and competitiveness. I think it’s because we are open. A lot of other countries are talking about raising barriers against China and India, keeping people out; the people who have come to this city have come to make a life for themselves. If you take the richest 25 people in this city 15 were born abroad. They came here; they built modern industries and commercial enterprises, and ½ a million Londoners work for foreign firms. If we go down the route of raising walls we will suffer.”
More dogma from Livingstone, but is it a yes or a no? I suppose it’s a yes; he sort of justifies it without actually saying so. Why didn’t he say unequivocally “Yes I believe it is a good thing that 32% of the London population was born outside London”? Reptilian to the end. But what was holding him back – maybe it was the pressure of serving competing constituencies.
Johnson suffers from the same inability to be so precise that there is no doubt as to what he means – or is it not an inability but a skill? As an adjunct to the issue of London’s foreign born, Dimbleby says to him, “You’re in favour of an amnesty for people who have been here illegally for a long time…”
Johnson replies “Let me make this absolutely clear. I am not in favour of an amnesty because of the moral hazard that raises. What I have said, and anyone who has been an MP will know this, there are people who have been in this country for a long time who there is no reasonable hope of sending them back to their country of origin. I think it is sensible in such cases to regularise their position and allow then to enter the economy and pay tax like everybody else.”
That sounds very much like an amnesty to me. But Johnson’s convolution had a purpose. He was trying to speak to two different constituencies at the same time and to give each a different message. He wanted those who favour an amnesty to think that he favours one, and he wanted those who oppose an amnesty to think that he opposes one. Typical liblabcon doubletalk.
On the issue of the foreign born population Johnson digs himself a deeper hole, “I don’t mind immigration. I think immigration is a great thing, as I say; my family are beneficiaries of immigration. The issue is quite how many are coming in without being properly counted by the Government. There is uncontrolled immigration going on at the moment, it is greatly to the detriment of London councils who are asked to cope with the influx to fund the education of immigrant children, to look after their mental health care, social services and who don’t get adequate funding from central government. That’s the problem, that uncontrolled immigration has been caused by this Government.”
Incisive analysis from the old Etonian.
Again Johnson tries to say two different things to two sets of people at the same time – hence the nonsense.
Dimbleby searches for clarification. “Uncontrolled meaning that there is too much immigration?
Johnson, “I mean that they’ve lost control of it in the sense that they don’t know how many are coming in.”
Dimbleby, “Does that mean too many? Do you think that it is at too high a rate at the moment? That too many people are coming in?”
Johnson, “There are too many people that the government isn’t funding in London. That’s the point.”
Dimbleby, “But that’s a slightly different point.”
Johnson, “It’s the essential point.”
Dimbleby, “It’s not the numbers that are coming in, it’s the way they are handled that matters to you?”
Johnson, “In classical economic theory it doesn’t matter whether you have one more immigrant or one more eighteen year old entering the economic system. What does matter is whether the government has got a grip on the numbers coming in and whether or not they are funding it properly”.
Well at least he made one thing perfectly clear, he has a typically liblabcon view of people and sees them in purely in economic terms – man as nothing more than a unit of production. As for the rest, it was gobbledegook – Johnson was reduced to incoherence by his own dishonesty. Like Livingstone and the rest of the liblabcon establishment, Johnson touched on the race/culture issue and tied himself in knots of contradiction. It must be said though that the audience found him very funny, even when he was trying to be serious.
And Paddick made just as little sense. “Of course there are controls and the government is counting the people in, they’re not counting them out – but that’s another issue.”
But there was one message of which there was no doubt; the big three are all in favour of immigration and agree that the problems that accompany it are a function of the lack of government (that is taxpayers’) money rather than of immigration itself.
Dimbleby allowed one supplementary question from the audience, “I don’t think it’s just a question of immigration though. I mean, is there a point when people have to say this city has grown enough. And even in terms of productivity, where is everyone going to live, how are we all going to fit on the tubes, we’ve got the Olympics coming up, what’s going to happen then, with the numbers of people coming into the city, do we say enough is enough at some stage?”
Again Dimbleby let two of the three off the hook and put the question to just one panel member. I said at the beginning that there wasn’t the space in this article to go into the peculiarities of Question Time, but it’s impossible not to at least draw attention to this odd behaviour from chairman Dimbleby. Why doesn’t he get every panellist to answer each question? I thought that was supposed to be the point of the programme.
Anyway, as it was Livingstone got to speak for all of them, “Borough councils haven’t had enough funding and I’ve worked with the Tory council leaders to actually put a joint case to the government. But that’s why we’ve got the government giving us £39billion to expand the capacity of our transport system by 20 to 30%… and the government is giving the mayor who’s elected on May 1st £4billion to spend in 3 years to build 50,000 affordable homes and I will appoint myself to the chair of the committee to do that because that’s the biggest housing project we’ve had in this city since the 1970’s…”
Livingstone was on autopilot here. In a very polite, English, and roundabout sort of way the question had expressed concern at the growth in London’s population and wondered if perhaps it may have grown too large. Livingstone responded by listing what he’d done to help ameliorate the effects of over-population. Over-population is too close to immigration and the race/culture/religion issue for the establishment to discuss it in any meaningful way and so they always define it as an economic problem rather than a social one.
And of course Johnson and Paddick breathed a collective sigh of relief when Dimbleby relieved them of the task of answering. But they’d have said more or less what Livingstone said. They’d have employed the very same thinking – that the problem was an economic one and could be resolved with a cash injection. That’s their answer; race, culture, religion, and population problems are the function of a lack of money: it’s not less immigrants that we need but more money.
And that’s where the interesting stuff came to a close. There followed a bit of sniping about personal lives and of course Paddick had to bring his ‘sexuality’ into it patting himself on the back for ‘coming out and being honest’. But there was nothing noteworthy in the second half of the programme and it faded away gently to its inevitably ‘light-hearted’ final question. The significance of the programme was in those early questions, two of which referred directly to the BNP, and two of which referred to demographics, an issue close to the BNP’s heart.
I spoke earlier of the ‘symbolism’ of this edition of Question Time and I suppose I ran the risk of sounding pretentious. But if I do overstate the case it’s not by much. I was led by the facts.
Three caricature politicians representing the three main establishment political parties in the London mayoral elections were brought together on establishment television’s showcase political debate programme ostensibly to argue their case – which they didn’t do and which the chairman colluded in ensuring they didn’t do.
Arguing one case relative to another necessarily involves points of difference, otherwise it’s not an argument it’s an agreement. Yet for the kernel of this edition of Question Time the Lib, Lab, and Con representatives did all they could to prove they were identical liblabcons.
The race/culture/religion issue transcends party politics. And so naturally the four questions that caused the most confusion and consternation amongst Ken, Boris, and Brian were all related in some way or another with that issue. The standard response was to turn it into a matter of economics – which explains why they never really made sense when they’re talking about it. It’s a battle of ideas that the liblabcons are reluctant to join.
And here’s where the BNP comes in useful. The establishment lumps together ideas that it has difficulty with under the initials BNP so that by demonising the BNP they can demonise the ideas associated with it without having the bother of debating them. And it’s worked to a point, but it had the unintended consequence of seeding in the public’s mind the idea that the BNP is the opposition to the liberal establishment.
This programme was symbolic in that it was the clearest statement yet by the liblabcons that they too are beginning to see the BNP as the opposition, albeit reluctantly. Of course there was no official BNP presence in the studio but the BNP still set the agenda. The party’s progress and the changing circumstances in society are compelling the liblabcons to at least give the impression of addressing the issues that the BNP has been raising for years.
This Question Time was supposed to be about the Lib, Lab, and Con candidates for the position of Mayor of London yet it set aside a significant amount of its time for the candidates to present a united front in opposition to the progress of the BNP and to the BNP’s challenge in the London elections.
But Ken, Boris, and Brian’s efforts to rebuff the BNP backfired. They couldn’t answer the questions. And their failure emphasised just how ill equipped they are to deal with the realities of 21st century Britain and it reinforced just how strong the BNP’s position has become. These ego maniacs love appearing on Question Time and pontificating about nothing, but when it gets down to the nitty gritty they’re bereft of answers. And it is answers that people want.